Sunday, March 11, 2018

Statues and ammunition: North Korea's Africa connections


The Hero’s Acre statue in Namibia, pictured above, carries in one hand, a Kalashnikov rifle, while in the other hand, he appears to be throwing what looks like a Soviet-era stick grenade. This is no coincidence. This communist-style design was built by a North Korean firm.



Apparently, across Africa, governments have quietly been doing deals with the North Korean state for years. And as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un marches closer to arming an intercontinental ballistic missile with a nuclear warhead, the US and the United Nations are paying more attention on the connection North Korea is having with these African countries. The North Korean company that is making these deals is called Mansudae, a state-owned enterprise  that is running large construction projects abroad, including ammunition factories, presidential palaces, and apartment blocks. Sometimes they even build monuments, such as liberation heroes and independence movements, which look fairly similar to the statues of Kim II Sung or Kim Jong II. These contracts have been making quite some money for the North Koreans.



When asked about the contracts, Mansudae refuses to respond whereas the Namibian government admits they had contracts, but also say that they did nothing wrong. This is a grey zone, where the Namibians could indirectly be helping the North Koreans acquire financial support which could indirectly support the development of nuclear weapons, yet the verification that the two countries still have a connection is still unclear. UN policies are very strict, though, and it is still unclear whether Namibia has broken these regulations. The country could also be employing North Korean workers to build weapons for the Namibians. The investigation is ongoing.

References:

-Mark Buckup

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