Friday, March 23, 2018

Pre-history of Namibia


The earliest human artifacts found in Namibia so far are stone-age tools dating back 200,000 years. They were found in gravel deposits near Victoria falls and are thought to have been made by Homo erectus. The oldest rock paintings were found in the Apollo 11 Cave and were created around 25,000 years ago.
         The site of Twyfelfontein is located near a spring in the north-central coast region of Namibia. The site contains numerous rock engravings that are thought to have been made over a period of 2000 years by the San people. The rock engravings show a huge diversity of animals including rhino, elephant, giraffe, oryx, ostrich, flamingo, zebra, and more. The rock art at Twyfelfontein was produced during dry season when people congregated near spring. This was a time with lots of ritualistic activity. The carvings were important to the ritual and belief systems of the hunter-gatherer tribes. The rock art was created by shamans as a means to enter the natural or spirit world and record the shamans experience. The creatures were deliberate symbols and held specific meanings that we do not know the full meaning of.
 
-Laura Spielman 


 

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