Mining
industries (mainly for tin, tantalum, and other semi-precious stones) makes up
a large part of the economy in Namibia. That also means that these industries
make up a large proportion of the jobs available to citizens of Namibia.
In
other African countries, there is greater gender parity in the distribution of
mining jobs. For instance, 75% of mining workers are women in Guinea. 50% are
women in Mali and Zimbabwe. In comparison to these other countries, South
Africa only has 5% involvement of women in their mining industries. But out of
all these countries, Namibia is the worst with regard to gender parity in the
mining workplace (only 1% of mining workers in Namibia are women).
This
has broad implications for wealth disparities between men and women in Namibia.
The lack of equal representation of the genders in the workplace also hinders the
ability of women to provide for their families and obtain an education. This is
particularly ironic because gold and other mining has traditionally been the
role of women in Namibia.
Mines
and Energy Deputy Minister, Kornelia Shilunga, addressed a crowd during
international women’s day emphasizing the importance of making the mining
workplace accessible to women. She commended Debmarine Namibia and the De Beers
Group for identifying the lack of equal gender representation in the workplace
and making efforts to fix the problem. (Honestly, I am very skeptical of this
last part because they are part of the reason that there’s a lack of female
representation in the workplace to begin with. This could just be one big PR
stunt that is meaningless in the grand scheme of things).
~Scarlett
This could perhaps be a product of gender roles as well, though. Participation in the mining labor has been primarily (and basically, strictly) associated with men and male roles. Though gender disparity is a definite issue worldwide, it may be interesting to look into disparities in other jobs within Namibia that don't have such strong gender connotations assigned to them already. - Elizabeth
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